Teknụzụ ịgbasa graphene ntụ ntụ electrostatic ejiri n'ụlọ modular

Ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe bụ isi akụkụ nke akụ na ụba mba, isi agha nke nkà mmụta sayensị na nkà na ụzụ, ntọala nke ntọala obodo, na ngwá ọrụ iji mee ka mba ahụ dị ọhụrụ. N'oge nke Ụlọ Ọrụ 4.0, Ụlọ GS, bụ ndị na-ebute ụzọ nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ, na-agbanwe site na "ụlọ GS rụpụtara" na "nwere ọgụgụ isi nke ụlọ GS mere": na-eji nnukwu akpaaka na mechanization na-abawanye ikike mmepụta, dochie ọrụ azụ azụ. na teknụzụ dị elu, yana iji njikwa sayensị na " mmụọ nka nka" ọnụ mepụta ngwaahịa dị elu n'ọhịa nke ihe owuwu modular.
Mepụta ngwaahịa nwere uru kachasị na asọmpi, zuo oke ahịa ma mepụta uru kacha. Ụlọ GS na-arụ ọrụ nzọụkwụ mbụ nke nkwalite usoro: igbochi agba, na iji graphene ntụ ntụ electrostatic mkpuchi n'ụzọ niile.
Graphene bụ ihe ọhụrụ nwere usoro mpempe akwụkwọ nwere otu oyi akwa nke nwere carbon carbon mejupụtara, yana atom carbon na-ejikọta ibe ya iji mepụta grid hexagonal. Ọ bụ ihe nano kachasị elu na nke siri ike dị ugbu a.
Ihe kacha mma nke graphene:
1. Best conductivity - graphene bụ ihe na kasị ala resistivity na ụwa, naanị banyere 10-8Ωm. Lower resistivity karịa ọla kọpa na ọlaọcha. N'otu oge ahụ, mmegharị eletrọn na ụlọ okpomọkụ dị elu dị ka 1500cm2/vs, nke karịrị nke brik na carbon tube. Nkwenye njupụta dị ugbu a bụ nke kachasị ukwuu, a na-atụ anya na ọ ga-eru 200 nde a / cm2.
2. Mgbasa ọkụ bụ ihe kachasị mma - ihe na-ekpo ọkụ nke graphene nke otu-layer bụ 5300w / mk, nke dị elu karịa nke carbon nanotubes na diamond.
3. Ezigbo corrosion na ihu igwe na-eguzogide.
4. Super siri ike - ike ọdịda bụ 42N / m, ihe na-eto eto na-eto eto bụ nke diamond, ike bụ 100 ugboro nke ígwè dị elu, ma nwee mgbanwe dị mma.
5. Pụrụ iche Ọdịdị na magburu onwe ductility. Ọkụ dị ọkụ na nke dị gịrịgịrị, nke nwere oke kachasị nke 0.34nm yana mpaghara elu akọwapụtara nke 2630 m2/g.
6. Nghọta - graphene fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ụzọ zuru oke ma na-etinye naanị 2.3% nke ìhè.